Which preventative recommendations should be made to a patient with a family history of age-related macular degeneration?

Protecting the eyes from trauma and reducing smoking are both important preventative recommendations for individuals with a family history of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Smoking is a well-established risk factor that significantly increases the likelihood of developing AMD. Quitting smoking can have a profound impact on eye health and reduce the risk associated with a genetic predisposition.

Additionally, protecting the eyes from trauma is crucial as physical damage can lead to further complications, regardless of one's genetic background. Individuals can take measures such as wearing protective eyewear while engaging in activities that could pose a risk to their eyes.

These recommendations align with current best practices for maintaining eye health and mitigating risks associated with age-related conditions such as AMD. Therefore, this choice effectively combines two critical aspects of preventative care tailored to those at higher risk due to hereditary factors.