Which of the following are common disorders associated with visual perception?

Amblyopia and strabismus are indeed common disorders associated with visual perception. Amblyopia, often referred to as "lazy eye," occurs when one eye fails to achieve normal visual acuity, typically due to a lack of stimulation during early development. This can affect how the brain processes visual information, leading to difficulties in depth perception and visual coordination. Strabismus, or eye misalignment, affects the ability of the eyes to work together effectively. This misalignment can disrupt the brain's ability to integrate images from both eyes, impacting binocular vision and depth perception as well.

In contrast, while astigmatism, cataracts, glaucoma, myopia, hyperopia, and presbyopia are all visual disorders, they primarily affect clarity of vision or eye health rather than directly influencing visual perception. These conditions can certainly lead to overall visual challenges, but the specific issues with how visual information is interpreted and processed in the brain are more directly connected with amblyopia and strabismus. Thus, the connection of amblyopia and strabismus to the way we perceive and interpret sight makes them the correct choice in the context of visual perception disorders.