What is a common adverse effect of corticosteroids like loteprednol?

Corticosteroids, including loteprednol, are known to potentially increase intraocular pressure. This occurs because corticosteroids can cause changes in the drainage system of the eye, leading to an accumulation of aqueous humor and consequently raising the pressure within the eye. This is particularly relevant for individuals who may be predisposed to glaucoma or have a history of increased intraocular pressure.

Intraocular pressure is a crucial factor in eye health, especially over long-term use of corticosteroids, making it essential for patients to have regular eye check-ups while on this medication. Monitoring for this specific adverse effect helps manage and mitigate the risk of developing glaucoma or experiencing damage to the optic nerve, which can lead to vision loss if left unaddressed.

The other options, while related to possible side effects, do not represent the most notable concern associated with corticosteroids like loteprednol. For example, clouding of the lens and altered taste are not directly linked to the use of this specific type of corticosteroid, and although eye irritation can occur, it is not as significant a concern as the potential for increased intraocular pressure.